The voltage drops below 12 volts when transmitting on my VHF radio, indicating a bad connection in the power cable. What should I do?

Posted by Author David Lee

A voltage drop when transmitting is indeed often caused by a poor power connection. Here’s a step-by-step approach to troubleshoot and fix this issue:

  1. Safety First: Always disconnect the power source before working on electrical connections.
  2. Inspect Connections:
    • Check all connections in the power cable, from the radio to the power source.
    • Look for signs of corrosion, loose connections, or damaged wires.
  3. Clean Connections:
    • If you find corrosion, clean the connections with a wire brush or sandpaper.
    • Use a corrosion inhibitor spray after cleaning.
  4. Tighten Connections:
    • Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
    • Be careful not to over-tighten, which could damage the terminals.
  5. Check Fuse Holders:
    • Inspect fuse holders for corrosion or loose connections.
    • Clean or replace if necessary.
  6. Verify Wire Gauge:
    • Ensure the power cable is of sufficient gauge for the length of the run and the radio’s power requirements.
    • If the wire is too thin, it may cause voltage drop under load.
  7. Test Voltage:
    • Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the radio end of the power cable while transmitting.
    • If the voltage drop persists, there might be an issue further up the power supply chain.
  8. Check Power Source:
    • Ensure your boat’s battery or power supply is in good condition and fully charged.
    • A weak battery can cause voltage drops under load.
  9. Consider Direct Connection:
    • If possible, try connecting the radio directly to the battery (with appropriate fusing) to bypass any distribution panels or switches.
  10. Professional Inspection:
    • If the problem persists after these steps, consider having a marine electronics professional inspect your system.

 

Remember, consistent low voltage can damage your marine VHF radio over time, so it’s important to resolve this issue promptly. Always consult your radio’s manual for specific power requirements and recommendations.

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